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Study Guides index of guides"A.S.P.I.R.E."
A Study System

Study is nothing else
but a possession of the mind

Thomas Hobbes, 1651 English

A:  Approach/attitude/arrange

  • Approach your studies with a positive attitude
  • Arrange your schedule to eliminate distractions

S: Select/survey/study!

  • Select a reasonable chunk of material to study
  • Survey the headings, graphics, pre- and post questions
    to get an overview
  • Study marking any information you don’t understand

P: Put aside/piece together:

  • Put aside your books and notes
  • Piece together what you've studied, either alone, with a study pal or group, and summarize what you understand.

I: Inspect/Investigate/inquire/:

  • Inspect what you did not understand.
  • Investigate alternative sources of information you can refer to:
    other text books, websites, experts, tutors, etc.
  • Inquire from support professionals (academic support, librarians, tutors, teachers, experts,) for assistance

R: Reconsider/reflect/relay

  • Reconsider the content:
    If I could speak to the author, what questions would I ask or what criticism would I offer?
  • Reflect on the material:
    How can I apply this material to what I am interested in?
  • Relay understanding:
    How would I make this information interesting and understandable to other students?

E: Evaluate/examine/explore:

  • Evaluate your grades on tests and tasks
    look for a pattern
  • Examine your process
    toward improving it
  • Explore options
    with a teacher, support professional, tutor, etc.

Revised, thanks to
Dwayne Ross; Edward R Wilkens,
Stern Center for Language and Learning; Phyllis Utley, Greenville Technical College


Website overview: Since 1996 the Study Guides and Strategies web site has been researched, authored, maintained and supported by Joe Landsberger as an international, learner-centric, educational public service. Permission is granted to freely copy, adapt, and distribute individual Study Guides in print format in non-commercial educational settings that benefit learners. Please be aware that the Guides welcome, and are under, continuous review and revision. For that reason, reproduction of all content on the Internet can only be with permission through a licensed agreement. No request to link to the Web site is necessary.

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